Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process located in the prostate tissue, leading to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is prevalent in men.If left untreated, it may lead to secondary inflammation of other organs in the genitourinary system, erectile dysfunction, and infertility.In this article, we’ll look at chronic prostatitis in men from a symptoms and treatment perspective.
Clinical manifestations of chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is persistent pain.The pain syndrome is localized to the perineal, inguinal, and suprapubic regions.It is exacerbated at the beginning and end of ejaculation, during and after ejaculation, and during prolonged periods without sexual intercourse.The intensity of pain varies from patient to patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, others report quite severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate.The patient reports that the urge to urinate becomes more frequent.In this case, the process of urination itself is accompanied by pain.The patient must exert effort to initiate movement.The urine flow becomes weak and intermittent, and there is a persistent feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients with this disease may experience weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased sexual desire, and frequent nocturnal erections.All this has an extremely negative impact on a man's mental state.
During an exacerbation, the clinical picture is complemented by a worsening of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness, decreased performance, loss of appetite, and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Treatment principles for chronic prostatitis
First, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs should be selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The course of antibiotic treatment is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers will help restore urodynamics.
It is important to note that any medication should only be used as prescribed by your doctor.
For chronic inflammation, one of the key points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated during acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physical therapy methods, such as magnet therapy or electrophoresis, have been shown to be effective in treating chronic prostatitis.
If any complications occur, surgical intervention, such as transurethral resection of the prostate, may be considered.