What is the best medicine to treat prostatitis?Prostatic inflammation is a rather complex disease that often takes a chronic course.Therefore, in order for its treatment to be effective, complex therapies must include both new and time-tested drugs belonging to different pharmacological groups.
Men are not used to talking about this disease among themselves.But, in any case, the pathology requires immediate treatment.What drugs are currently most effective in treating prostatitis?
Causes of prostatitis
About 20% of men of childbearing age suffer from prostate inflammation.Additionally, some of them suffer from chronic illnesses.What triggers the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a variety of causative factors that affect the pelvic organs.These include:
- Disturbances in the blood supply.Stagnation of venous blood in the prostate is often the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon occurs with excess weight, a sedentary lifestyle, and a sedentary job.Changes in vascular tone caused by smoking and drinking also complicate the outflow of blood and lymph fluid from the pelvic organs.
- Bacterial infection.Pathogens can enter the male genital area through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner or in the presence of a chronic process caused by pathogenic microorganisms in the body.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and prostate through the blood stream, lymph fluid, and also through nerve fibers;
- Frequent hypothermia in the pelvic girdle;
- Physiological or pathological changes in the body's general hormonal background;
- Sex life is irregular or opposite;
- A weakened immune system causes the body to lose its ability to fight external or internal infections.
To restore prostate function, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the impact of pathogens on the male body, creating the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.Medical therapy plays a leading role in the normalization of the male pelvic organs.
attention.Treatment of prostatitis will be effective only if the drug is chosen according to the cause of each condition.
Acute and chronic prostatitis - symptoms
The manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.Acute attacks are often associated with bacterial prostatitis.In this case, the patient experiences the following symptoms:
- Chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- Headache and other general symptoms of poisoning may occur;
- Pain in the groin area radiating to the lower back;
- Frequent urination with cutting pain and weakened urinary flow;
- Pain in the rectal area during defecation;
- Changes in the appearance of urine.
If not treated promptly, or if all your doctor's recommendations are not followed, the disease can become chronic.In the long-term course of the disease, the most common complaints include severe pain in the perineal area, covering the ampulla of the rectum and other organs near the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation when going to the toilet.
General symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include restlessness and various sleep disturbances.
In practical medicine, it has been established that chronic pathologies are prone to frequent exacerbations in approximately 50% of cases.At the same time, cured prostatitis seems to remind itself of specific symptoms.
important.The symptoms of the disease are closely related to its treatment.For the treatment of prostatitis, drugs are selected not only according to the form of the disease and the tendency of pathological exacerbation, but also according to the severity of symptoms.
Dosage form
How to treat developing disease?In order to choose the right drug for the treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to consider the pharmacological form of release.Even the most effective medications may be ineffective if the method of administration is not chosen appropriately.
To treat the inflammatory process of the prostate, the following drugs are used:
- Suppository for insertion into the rectum.These medications are less expensive than other dosage forms but are often more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.The active substance in the suppository penetrates from the rectum through the capillary-rich mucosa into the surrounding tissue faster than in other forms, exerting a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.This drug for treating prostatitis in men starts working within minutes of administration.Similar results were obtained when microenema was used for treatment.Rectal suppositories may have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or antimicrobial effects;
- Tablets, drops and capsules.In this dosage form, the drug is used to relieve the inflammatory process and reduce the onset of pain.In addition, for a quick cure of prostatitis, drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are used.All these dosage forms also facilitate the introduction of substances with antibacterial effects into the body.But such drugs can affect not just the inflamed prostate but the entire body.Therefore, patients may suffer damage to their liver and kidneys when treated with tablets and other oral medications.Which capsules, tablets or drops will best help prevent prostatitis should be decided by your doctor in each case;
- Inject drugs.One of the most effective forms of drug administration to diseased organs.Like pills, they have an effect on the entire body.
- Drugs to treat male prostatitis can also be injected directly into the urethra by drip.With this treatment method, active substances are delivered directly to the prostate.This procedure can only be performed by the attending physician.
important.The choice of pharmacotherapeutic dosage form is influenced by the patient's general condition, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Self-prescribed medications can be harmful to your health.
Medications used
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate includes drugs belonging to different pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect on the diseased organ itself and on the body as a whole.The list of medications used includes:
- Substances with antibacterial activity.These therapies are used in situations where it is necessary to treat pathologies caused by pathogenic microbiota;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.By relieving swelling and other signs of inflammation and improving blood supply to the prostate, this group of drugs helps quickly restore the structure and function of the prostate;
- The inclusion of analgesics in complex treatments can significantly improve the patient's quality of life before recovery;
- Alpha blockers improve urine flow and relieve discomfort during urination;
- Treatment is also supplemented by drugs with immunomodulatory effects.
As with complex treatments, the choice of drugs to treat prostatitis should take into account their interactions.The presence of side effects must also be considered.
For reference.In each specific case, the best way to treat prostatitis is to use substances that correspond to the cause and pathological form of the disease.
The ratings of drugs used to treat prostatitis identify the following groups of most popular drugs.
antibacterial agent
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is not possible without the use of antibiotics.In order to effectively treat the disease, it is necessary to first perform laboratory tests on smears to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to various groups of antimicrobial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best approach for each specific patient.Sometimes, to save time, doctors will prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics if treatment needs to begin immediately.
Which antimicrobial agent is most effective in treating a specific man can only be determined after bacteriological studies.
anti-inflammatory drugs
To relieve organ swelling and accompanying pain, drugs used to treat acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually selected from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these drugs help relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate and relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, doctors may prescribe hormonal medications to treat chronic prostatitis.These treatments will promote urinary excretion, relieve inflammation, and relieve pain.
painkillers
Sometimes, painkillers are needed due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles.For these purposes, spasm-relieving substances are often used.Any antispasmodic medication that helps relieve prostatitis pain will relax striated skeletal muscles and the smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, thereby reducing swelling.As a result, the prostate stops being compressed and the pain attacks stop.
Antispasmodic pain relievers do not need to be used regularly.You should only take these medications if you are in pain.
alpha blockers
The inflammatory process in the prostate causes swelling of its tissue, which compresses the prostatic urethra.This causes a disruption in the flow of urine from the bladder.Unfortunately, taking anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs does not always restore the flow of urine.Then alpha-blockers come to the rescue.
People with heart, kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure, and slow heartbeat should not take alpha-blockers.
This group of drugs relaxes the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder sphincter, allowing you to fully resume the urinary process.
additional funds
If the body's defenses are lowered, the most effective medications may be ineffective.When the inflammatory process has already begun, conventional recovery methods, including giving up bad habits, organizing proper nutrition and feasible physical activity, may not be enough.Treatment must be supplemented by specific therapies.How to treat your immune system so it doesn't get damaged?
The body's defenses should be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor will perform immune blood tests and individually select immunomodulatory drugs based on the results obtained.
Preparations containing natural ingredients are also popular.Active ingredients made from bovine testicles will have the following benefits:
- Will reduce inflammation;
- pain relief;
- Restore blood supply to the prostate;
- Accelerates tissue regeneration process;
- Will prevent the occurrence of prostatitis complications.
Men often try to self-administer folk remedies to treat prostatitis.However, herbal medicines, dietary supplements, and other alternative medicines should be used with your doctor's approval.